下一代密集WLAN网络干扰管理机制

在密集高效无线局域网部署场景中,针对传统802.11协议造成用户公平性差和吞吐量低的问题,提出一种以用户为中心的资源配置方法。该方法通过对用户进行识别分类,以用户为中心配置信道和功率,在保证用户公平性的前提下,最大化网络吞吐量。提出的功率控制机制和用户识别方法可以很简单的应用于现有无线局域网系统中。仿真结果表明,提出的资源配置方法平均提升单位基本服务集吞吐量47.3%,干扰最严重的基本服务集的吞吐量提升190%,每个基本服务集的边缘用户的吞吐量平均提升约74.3%。     

Adaptive Control of the Structural Balance for a Class of Complex Dynamical Networks

In social networks, the structural balance is a state of a group of individuals(nodes) with established mutual relationships(connection relationships) between them. It is easy to see that a social network can be described by a complex dynamical network model composed of the nodes subsystem(NS) and the connection relationships subsystem(CS), where the two subsystems are usually coupled with each other. It implies that the dynamic changes of nodes' states may cause the structural balance in CS. However, few papers have discussed the relationship between the structural balance and the specific dynamic changes of the nodes' states. This paper proposes a model of complex dynamical networks, and mainly focuses on the dynamic changes of states in NS which can lead to the structural balance in CS. It is proved that if each state in NS is doing a specific dynamic motion via the controller with the parameter adaptive law, then the CS can track a given structural balance matrix via the effective coupling and the structural balance can be achieved. Such a result can be regarded as an explanation of the relationship between the structural balance and the specific dynamic changes of the nodes' states. Finally, the simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

物联网中区块链技术的应用与挑战

随着物联网技术的快速发展和广泛应用，分布式网络环境下的身份验证、数据隐私、网络安全等问题变得更加重要，而这些问题可以通过引入区块链技术来得到有效解决.该文简述了区块链的基本概念，介绍了区块链在物联网中的应用场景，并对当前一些相关工作的成果进行了综述；介绍了针对物联网场景下区块链底层技术的研究以及区块链物联网所面临的问题与挑战，希望能对未来区块链物联网的研究有一定的参考价值.     

取用水监测点的水量计算与变化趋势分析

加强取用水监测是实施最严格水资源管理制度的重要举措.为了更有效地利用大量的取用水在线监测数据,需要对获取的监测数据进行预处理.本文首先提出应用中位数法与曲线拟合相结合的方法对取用水监测数据进行异常值检测,再用曲线拟合方法对异常值进行校正;其次,根据校正后得到的数据进行两个方面的分析,一方面是计算监测点的年取水量,另一方面是应用集成经验模态分解方法分析监测点的日取水量变化趋势;最后,以M市的16个自来水厂2016年取用水在线监测数据为例进行实证分析,结果表明,本文提出的中位数法与曲线拟合相结合的方法能够有效地检测异常值,进而再用曲线拟合方法能够更好地对异常值校正.根据校正后得到的数据进行分析发现81%的监测点年取水量相对2011年水利普查数据有所增加,个别监测点超出许可取水量较多,75%的监测点从春季到冬季日取水量变化为先增后减的抛物线趋势.     

网络舆情及其应对与上市公司的信息效率

网络舆情的兴起给资本市场带来了深远影响,对监管层和上市公司的舆情管理工作也提出了新的挑战.借助于监管部门对深市上市公司网络舆情应对状况的调查,实证检验了网络舆情及其应对与上市公司的信息效率的关系.研究发现,网络舆情危机会造成当年度股价崩盘,且来自自媒体的转载会增大股价崩盘的幅度,网络舆情重视和应对程度良好的公司在面对舆情危机时的股价崩盘幅度更低.上市公司对网络舆情的重视及投入能够向资本市场传递公司特质信息,提高资本市场的信息效率,进而降低未来股价崩盘风险和股价同步性.结论表明,上市公司加强网络舆情应对并非是满足监管要求和投资者诉求的面子工程,而是一项切实有效的求是工作,结论对完善资本市场信息传播管理制度,提高资本市场信息效率具有一定的参考价值.     

长期权力感知对谈判结果的影响研究

为了探究个人长期权力感知对谈判结果的影响及作用机制,丰富和创新现有的谈判理论,针对实验被试者设计并实施了一次多事项模拟谈判实验;以实验测量所得的长期权力感知、首次报价、调节作用分别作为自变量、中介变量以及调节变量,探究长期权力感知对谈判结果的影响、首次报价所起到的中介作用以及调节定向的调节作用;结果显示长期权力感知与谈判收益之间具有正向相关关系,首次报价在过程中起到中介作用,但是调节定向的调节作用在其中却并不显著;基于以上研究,长期权力感知更强的谈判者会提出更高的首次报价,从而获取更好的谈判收益,调节定向的调节作用在以后的研究中有待进一步探究。     

Taming theory with thought experiments: Understanding and scientific progress

I claim that one way thought experiments contribute to scientific progress is by increasing scientific understanding. Understanding does not have a currently accepted characterization in the philosophical literature, but I argue that we already have ways to test for it. For instance, current pedagogical practice often requires that students demonstrate being in either or both of the following two states: 1) Having grasped the meaning of some relevant theory, concept, law or model, 2) Being able to apply that theory, concept, law or model fruitfully to new instances. Three thought experiments are presented which have been important historically in helping us pass these tests, and two others that cause us to fail. Then I use this operationalization of understanding to clarify the relationships between scientific thought experiments, the understanding they produce, and the progress they enable. I conclude that while no specific instance of understanding (thus conceived) is necessary for scientific progress, understanding in general is.     

中国“芯”不是梦

<正>新一期全球超级计算机500强榜单2016年6月20日公布,使用中国自主芯片制造的"神威太湖之光"登上榜首,这是中国"芯"走上自主之路的里程碑式事件,意味着中国掌握了超算制造的主要核心技术。中国超级计算机拥有中国"芯"终于不再是梦想,而是成为了再真实不过的现实。超级计算机是国家科研的一个基础工具,为解决经济、科技等领域一系列重大挑战提供了重要手段,对提升综合国力具有战略意义。然而,无论是当年"天河一号"打破美日占据500     

Baronia brevicornis caterpillars build shelters to avoid predation

In at least 18 Lepidoptera families, caterpillars build shelters that mainly serve to regulate microclimate (humidity, temperature) and/or to avoid predation. We aimed to explore the function of the tubular structures built with the leaves of the host plant, Acacia cochliacantha Humboldt and Bonpland ex Willdenow (Fabaceae), by a lepidopteran endemic to Mexico, Baronia brevicornis Salvin. We experimentally evaluated whether tubular structure building behaviour is induced by high temperature or predator odour, and if shelters reduce or enhance predation of B. brevicornis caterpillars. We used Calosoma angulatum as predator. Our analyses showed that caterpillars did not make the tubular structures in response to high temperature. We also found no difference in predators’ visual recognition of sheltered versus unsheltered caterpillars. Caterpillars did not build shelters but they moved more often when exposed to predator odour. Unsheltered caterpillars were more frequently consumed when predators were allowed to interact with sheltered and unsheltered caterpillars. Hence, the tubular structures built by B. brevicornis are most likely a strategy for reducing predation, for example by C. angulatum.     

信息化教学中的弗兰德斯分析法应用与研究

研究了在信息化教学的背景下传统弗兰德斯分析法的缺陷与不足,提出一种改进型弗兰德斯分析法,并基于真实课堂数据做了深入分析与探讨.